上传文件至 'kubernetes-MD'
This commit is contained in:
parent
32fb99bfbd
commit
7c99641130
|
@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
|
|||
<h1><center>基于Kubernetes集群构建ES集群</center></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
作者:行癫(盗版必究)
|
||||
|
||||
------
|
||||
|
||||
## 一:环境准备
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.Kubernetes集群环境
|
||||
|
||||
| 节点 | 地址 |
|
||||
| :---------------: | :---------: |
|
||||
| Kubernetes-Master | 10.9.12.206 |
|
||||
| Kubernetes-Node-1 | 10.9.12.205 |
|
||||
| Kubernetes-Node-2 | 10.9.12.204 |
|
||||
| Kubernetes-Node-3 | 10.9.12.203 |
|
||||
| DNS服务器 | 10.9.12.210 |
|
||||
| 代理服务器 | 10.9.12.209 |
|
||||
| NFS存储 | 10.9.12.250 |
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2.Kuboard集群管理
|
||||
|
||||
![image-20240420164922730](https://diandiange.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/image-20240420164922730.png)
|
||||
|
||||
## 二:构建ES集群
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.持久化存储构建
|
||||
|
||||
1.NFS服务器部署
|
||||
|
||||
略
|
||||
|
||||
2.创建共享目录
|
||||
|
||||
本次采用脚本创建,脚本如下
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdiancloud-1 ~]# cat nfs.sh
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
read -p "请输入您要创建的共享目录:" dir
|
||||
if [ -d $dir ];then
|
||||
echo "请重新输入共享目录: "
|
||||
read again_dir
|
||||
mkdir $again_dir -p
|
||||
echo "共享目录创建成功"
|
||||
read -p "请输入共享对象:" ips
|
||||
echo "$again_dir ${ips}(rw,sync,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports
|
||||
xingdian=`cat /etc/exports |grep "$again_dir" |wc -l`
|
||||
if [ $xingdian -eq 1 ];then
|
||||
echo "成功配置共享"
|
||||
exportfs -rv >/dev/null
|
||||
exit
|
||||
else
|
||||
exit
|
||||
fi
|
||||
else
|
||||
mkdir $dir -p
|
||||
echo "共享目录创建成功"
|
||||
read -p "请输入共享对象:" ips
|
||||
echo "$dir ${ips}(rw,sync,no_root_squash)" >> /etc/exports
|
||||
xingdian=`cat /etc/exports |grep "$dir" |wc -l`
|
||||
if [ $xingdian -eq 1 ];then
|
||||
echo "成功配置共享"
|
||||
exportfs -rv >/dev/null
|
||||
exit
|
||||
else
|
||||
exit
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
3.创建存储类
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# vim namespace.yaml
|
||||
apiVersion: v1
|
||||
kind: Namespace
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: logging
|
||||
[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# vim storageclass.yaml
|
||||
apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
|
||||
kind: StorageClass
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
annotations:
|
||||
k8s.kuboard.cn/storageNamespace: logging
|
||||
k8s.kuboard.cn/storageType: nfs_client_provisioner
|
||||
name: data-es
|
||||
parameters:
|
||||
archiveOnDelete: 'false'
|
||||
provisioner: nfs-data-es
|
||||
reclaimPolicy: Retain
|
||||
volumeBindingMode: Immediate
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
4.创建存储卷
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# vim persistenVolume.yaml
|
||||
apiVersion: v1
|
||||
kind: PersistentVolume
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
annotations:
|
||||
pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller: 'yes'
|
||||
finalizers:
|
||||
- kubernetes.io/pv-protection
|
||||
name: nfs-pv-data-es
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
accessModes:
|
||||
- ReadWriteMany
|
||||
capacity:
|
||||
storage: 100Gi
|
||||
claimRef:
|
||||
apiVersion: v1
|
||||
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
|
||||
name: nfs-pvc-data-es
|
||||
namespace: kube-system
|
||||
nfs:
|
||||
path: /data/es-data
|
||||
server: 10.9.12.250
|
||||
persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Retain
|
||||
storageClassName: nfs-storageclass-provisioner
|
||||
volumeMode: Filesystem
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
注意:存储类和存储卷也可以使用Kuboard界面创建
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2.设定节点标签
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# kubectl label nodes xingdiancloud-node-1 es=log
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
注意:
|
||||
|
||||
所有运行ES的节点需要进行标签的设定
|
||||
|
||||
目的配合接下来的StatefulSet部署ES集群
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3.ES集群部署
|
||||
|
||||
注意:由于ES集群每个节点需要唯一的网络标识,并需要持久化存储,Deployment不能实现该特点只能进行无状态应用的部署,故本次将采用StatefulSet进行部署。
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
||||
kind: StatefulSet
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: es
|
||||
namespace: logging
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
serviceName: elasticsearch
|
||||
replicas: 3
|
||||
selector:
|
||||
matchLabels:
|
||||
app: elasticsearch
|
||||
template:
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
app: elasticsearch
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
nodeSelector:
|
||||
es: log
|
||||
initContainers:
|
||||
- name: increase-vm-max-map
|
||||
image: busybox
|
||||
command: ["sysctl", "-w", "vm.max_map_count=262144"]
|
||||
securityContext:
|
||||
privileged: true
|
||||
- name: increase-fd-ulimit
|
||||
image: busybox
|
||||
command: ["sh", "-c", "ulimit -n 65536"]
|
||||
securityContext:
|
||||
privileged: true
|
||||
containers:
|
||||
- name: elasticsearch
|
||||
image: 10.9.12.201/xingdian/es:7.6.2
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- name: rest
|
||||
containerPort: 9200
|
||||
- name: inter
|
||||
containerPort: 9300
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
limits:
|
||||
cpu: 500m
|
||||
memory: 4000Mi
|
||||
requests:
|
||||
cpu: 500m
|
||||
memory: 3000Mi
|
||||
volumeMounts:
|
||||
- name: data
|
||||
mountPath: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data
|
||||
env:
|
||||
- name: cluster.name
|
||||
value: k8s-logs
|
||||
- name: node.name
|
||||
valueFrom:
|
||||
fieldRef:
|
||||
fieldPath: metadata.name
|
||||
- name: cluster.initial_master_nodes
|
||||
value: "es-0,es-1,es-2"
|
||||
- name: discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes
|
||||
value: "2"
|
||||
- name: discovery.seed_hosts
|
||||
value: "elasticsearch"
|
||||
- name: ESJAVAOPTS
|
||||
value: "-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
|
||||
- name: network.host
|
||||
value: "0.0.0.0"
|
||||
- name: node.max_local_storage_nodes
|
||||
value: "3"
|
||||
volumeClaimTemplates:
|
||||
- metadata:
|
||||
name: data
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
app: elasticsearch
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
accessModes: [ "ReadWriteMany" ]
|
||||
storageClassName: data-es
|
||||
resources:
|
||||
requests:
|
||||
storage: 25Gi
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 4.创建Services发布ES集群
|
||||
|
||||
```yaml
|
||||
[root@xingdiancloud-master ~]# vim elasticsearch-svc.yaml
|
||||
kind: Service
|
||||
apiVersion: v1
|
||||
metadata:
|
||||
name: elasticsearch
|
||||
namespace: logging
|
||||
labels:
|
||||
app: elasticsearch
|
||||
spec:
|
||||
selector:
|
||||
app: elasticsearch
|
||||
type: NodePort
|
||||
ports:
|
||||
- port: 9200
|
||||
targetPort: 9200
|
||||
nodePort: 30010
|
||||
name: rest
|
||||
- port: 9300
|
||||
name: inter-node
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 5.访问测试
|
||||
|
||||
注意:
|
||||
|
||||
使用elasticVUE插件访问集群
|
||||
|
||||
集群状态正常
|
||||
|
||||
集群所有节点正常
|
||||
|
||||
![image-20240420172247845](https://diandiange.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/image-20240420172247845.png)
|
||||
|
||||
## 三:代理及DNS配置
|
||||
|
||||
#### 1.代理配置
|
||||
|
||||
注意:
|
||||
|
||||
部署略
|
||||
|
||||
在此使用Nginx作为代理
|
||||
|
||||
基于用户的访问控制用户和密码自行创建(htpasswd)
|
||||
|
||||
配置文件如下
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@proxy ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/elasticsearch.conf
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name es.xingdian.com;
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
auth_basic "xingdiancloud kibana";
|
||||
auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/pass;
|
||||
proxy_pass http://地址+端口;
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 2.域名解析配置
|
||||
|
||||
注意:
|
||||
|
||||
部署略
|
||||
|
||||
配置如下
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
[root@www ~]# cat /var/named/xingdian.com.zone
|
||||
$TTL 1D
|
||||
@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (
|
||||
0 ; serial
|
||||
1D ; refresh
|
||||
1H ; retry
|
||||
1W ; expire
|
||||
3H ) ; minimum
|
||||
NS @
|
||||
A DNS地址
|
||||
es A 代理地址
|
||||
AAAA ::1
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### 3.访问测试
|
||||
|
||||
略
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue